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The Cisco router must be configured to implement message authentication for all control plane protocols.


Overview

Finding ID Version Rule ID IA Controls Severity
V-96505 CISC-RT-000020 SV-105643r3_rule Medium
Description
A rogue router could send a fictitious routing update to convince a site's perimeter router to send traffic to an incorrect or even a rogue destination. This diverted traffic could be analyzed to learn confidential information about the site's network or used to disrupt the network's ability to communicate with other networks. This is known as a "traffic attraction attack" and is prevented by configuring neighbor router authentication for routing updates. This requirement applies to all IPv4 and IPv6 protocols that are used to exchange routing or packet forwarding information; this includes all Interior Gateway Protocols (such as OSPF, EIGRP, and IS-IS) and Exterior Gateway Protocols (such as BGP), MPLS-related protocols (such as LDP), and multicast-related protocols.
STIG Date
Cisco IOS Router RTR Security Technical Implementation Guide 2020-06-30

Details

Check Text ( C-95341r1_chk )
Review the router configuration. Verify that neighbor router authentication is enabled for all routing protocols. The configuration examples below depicts OSPF, EIGRP, IS-IS and BGP authentication.

BGP Example

router bgp nn
no synchronization
bgp log-neighbor-changes
neighbor x.x.x.x remote-as nn
neighbor x.x.x.x password xxxxxxx

EIGRP Example

key chain EIGRP_KEY
key 1
key-string xxxxxxx



interface GigabitEthernet0/0
ip address x.x.x.x 255.255.255.0
ip authentication mode eigrp 1 md5
ip authentication key-chain eigrp 1 EIGRP_KEY

IS-IS Example

interface GigabitEthernet0/0
ip address x.x.x.x 255.255.255.0
ip router isis
isis password xxxxxxx

OSPF Example

interface GigabitEthernet0/0
ip address x.x.x.x 255.255.255.0
ip ospf authentication-key xxxxx

If authentication is not enabled on all routing protocols, this is a finding.
Fix Text (F-102181r2_fix)
Configure authentication to be enabled for every protocol that affects the routing or forwarding tables.

The example configuration commands below enables BGP, EIGRP, IS-IS, and OSPF authentication.

BGP Example

R1(config)#router bgp nn
R1(config-router)#neighbor x.x.x.x password xxxxxx

EIGRP Example

R5(config)#key chain EIGRP_KEY
R5(config-keychain)#key 1
R5(config-keychain-key)#key-string xxxxx
R5(config-keychain-key)#exit
R5(config-keychain)#exit
R5(config)#int g0/0
R5(config-if)#ip authentication mode eigrp 1 md5
R5(config-if)#ip authentication key-chain eigrp 1 EIGRP_KEY
R5(config-if)#end

IS-IS Example

R5(config)#int g0/0
R5(config-if)#isis password xxxxxx

OSPF Example

R5(config)#int g0/0
R5(config-if)#ip ospf authentication-key xxxxx
R5(config-if)#end